Ganges River And Tributaries Top 50 Important Questions Exam |Ganges River : India’s Sacred River Ganga | GANGA RIVER ke bare me SSC UPSC FOR Exam
Ganges River And Tributaries Top 50 Important Questions
1️⃣ Origin and Basic Facts of River Ganga
| S.No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | What is the origin of the River Ganga? | Gangotri Glacier at Gaumukh, Uttarakhand |
| 2. | Where do Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers meet to form the Ganga? | Devprayag, Uttarakhand |
| 3. | What is the total length of the River Ganga? | 2,525 km (1,569 miles) |
| 4. | In which two countries does the Ganga flow? | India and Bangladesh |
| 5. | What is the name of the Ganga in Bangladesh? | Padma |
| 6. | Where does the Ganga meet the sea? | Bay of Bengal |
2️⃣ Major Tributaries of the Ganga
| S.No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 7. | Name the largest tributary of the Ganga. | Ghaghara River |
| 8. | Which river joins the Ganga at Prayagraj? | Yamuna River |
| 9. | Which tributary of the Ganga originates from the Yamunotri Glacier? | Yamuna River |
| 10. | Name two right-bank tributaries of the Ganga. | Son River and Yamuna River |
| 11. | Name two left-bank tributaries of the Ganga. | Ghaghara and Gandak Rivers |
| 12. | Name the tributary of the Ganga that meets it near Patna. | Gandak River |
| 13. | Which tributary originates from the Amarkantak Plateau? | Son River |
| 14. | Which tributary is known as the ‘Sorrow of Bihar’? | Kosi River |
| 15. | Name the major tributary of the Ganga that flows through Nepal. | Gandak River |
| 16. | Which tributary of the Ganga flows through Delhi? | Yamuna River |
3️⃣ Physical and Geographical Features
| S.No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 17. | Which is the largest delta formed by the Ganga? | Sundarbans Delta |
| 18. | Name the tributary that merges with the Ganga at Bhagalpur. | Kosi River |
| 19. | Which tributary flows through the Chambal valley? | Yamuna River |
| 20. | Name the left-bank tributary that joins the Ganga in West Bengal. | Damodar River |
| 21. | Which river meets the Ganga near Farakka in West Bengal? | Mahananda River |
| 22. | Which river joins the Ganga at Rajmahal Hills? | Mayurakshi River |
4️⃣ Economic and Ecological Importance
| S.No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 23. | How does the Ganga benefit agriculture? | Provides irrigation to the fertile plains of northern India |
| 24. | How does the Ganga support transportation? | Functions as a major inland waterway for goods and people |
| 25. | What is the ecological significance of the Ganga? | Supports biodiversity, including fish, birds, and dolphins |
| 26. | Which endangered aquatic animal is found in the Ganga? | Ganga River Dolphin |
| 27. | Which endangered reptile lives in the Ganga River basin? | Gharial |
5️⃣ Religious and Cultural Significance
| S.No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 28. | What is the religious significance of the Ganga? | Believed to cleanse sins and grant spiritual liberation |
| 29. | What is the name of the festival celebrating Ganga’s descent to Earth? | Ganga Dussehra |
| 30. | What is the name of the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati? | Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj |
| 31. | Which city is famous for its Ganga Aarti ceremony? | Varanasi |
| 32. | What is the role of the Ganga in religious practices? | Ritual baths, immersion of ashes, and prayer ceremonies |
6️⃣ Pollution and Conservation Efforts
| S.No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 33. | Why is the Ganga considered polluted? | Due to sewage discharge, industrial waste, and plastic |
| 34. | Which government project focuses on cleaning the Ganga? | Namami Gange Mission |
| 35. | What measures can individuals take to protect the Ganga? | Reduce pollution, conserve water, and participate in clean-ups |
7️⃣ Important Dams, Projects, and States
| S.No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 36. | Name the hydroelectric project built on the Ganga. | Tehri Dam |
| 37. | Which state has the longest stretch of the Ganga? | Uttar Pradesh |
| 38. | What is the total length of the Ganga within India? | About 2,510 km |
8️⃣ Miscellaneous Important Questions
| S.No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 39. | Name two major cities located on the banks of the Ganga. | Varanasi and Kolkata |
| 40. | Which tributary flows through the Chotanagpur Plateau? | Damodar River |
| 41. | Which river is known for causing erosion and flooding along the Ganga basin? | Kosi River |
| 42. | Name the major tributary that flows parallel to the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh. | Yamuna River |
| 43. | Which tributary originates from Tibet and enters India through Nepal? | Ghaghara River |
| 44. | Which tributary has a large hydroelectric project near its confluence with the Ganga? | Son River |
| 45. | Name the tributary that joins the Ganga in Bihar near Chhapra. | Ghaghara River |
| 46. | Name the right-bank tributary originating from the Vindhya ranges. | Son River |
| 47. | Name a major city where the Ganga’s water remains pure despite pollution. | Rishikesh |
| 48. | What is the approximate population depending on the Ganga basin? | Over 400 million |
| 49. | Which engineering marvel was built to divert Ganga waters? | Ganga Canal |
| 50. | What can individuals do to help conserve the Ganga? | Avoid pollution, support clean-up efforts |
This table is about Ganges River and its tributaries.